ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs increase and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs work more slowly than stimulants and decrease the impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant medications are available, and each has its own advantages and negative side negative effects. Most people respond best to long-acting medicines, which build up within the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which could cause more symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to begin working. These drugs are called norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor system. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and can be taken regularly to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD have difficulty to take stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants have more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications aren't working.
adhd treatment for older adults and exercise may also be helpful in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for everyone, but it's especially crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and decrease impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial to adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help individuals develop strategies to manage their issues and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help strategies like improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider about getting a referral to an expert. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can help parents and spouses comprehend how to communicate with a child with ADHD or how to handle the challenges that come with living with ADHD.